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Prices
for - Middle East Overland

MIDDLE EAST CARAVAN
The Middle East Caravan, allows you enough time to see the
ancient civilizations and immerse yourself in the culture of the region. Travel
to Egypt, Turkey, Syria and Jordan where you'll experience pyramids and temples,
the amazing lost city of Petra, the eerie beauty of Cappadocia, the ruins of
Ephesus and the WW1 battle fields of Gallipoli among many other highlights.
Our trips are led by two experienced crew who will share with you
their knowledge and enthusiasm for travel to Egypt and the Middle East. Come and
join us for an unforgettable trip in this fantastic part of the world! Our
Middle East overland trips from Istanbul to Cairo or vice versa can be joined in
either city. For those joining in Cairo the daily itinerary below can be
followed in reverse.
Days 1 - 8 (or day 28 - 37) Our Middle east overland trip from Istanbul
to Cairo begins as we embark on a half day drive through olive groves and rural
settlements to Gallipoli and the Straits of the Dardanelles. In
World War I, on this blustery and exposed peninsula, ANZAC and British Forces
struggled unsuccessfully for nine horrendous months to dislodge Turkish troops
from the hills above the beaches. It is a moving experience to visit the war
graves and battlegrounds where so much suffering and unnecessary loss of life
took place. Australians and New Zealanders make a pilgrimage each year on ANZAC
Day to pay their respects to their fellow countrymen who died here. We attend
the dawn service on ANZAC Day. From here we cross the Straits, leave Europe
and enter the continent of Asia. We visit Troy on our way to
Ephesus and spend the next 2 nights camping on the coast. Built by the
Greeks a thousand years before Christ and then rebuilt by the Romans, this
immense ancient city boasts an amphitheatre that can seat 24000 and a harbour
with no water - still in good condition after all these years. We then travel
via either Pamukkale where you can swim in warm, mineral-rich water, or
take the more visually scenic route towards Marmaris and camp in the
mountains before arriving in either Olu Deniz or Olympus further down the
Mediterranean coast Our accomodation is tree houses and campsites
and we spend the next couple of days relaxing on the beach. You can also
take boat trips or hire small motor bikes.
Days 9 - 15 (23 - 29) From here we travel inland and upwards for a day to
the visually powerful, windswept landforms of Cappadocia via Saklikent
Gorge where there is the opportunity to go river tubing. In
Cappadocia over the centuries houses, churches, fortresses and even underground
cities have been carved into this eerily eroded volcanic rock. The Goreme
Valley provides us with an astonishing setting in which to spend a few days
investigating the region. We will take you to one of the underground cities
where you can explore alone or with a guide this ancient and mysterious area!
Days 16 - 23 (15 - 22) Driving through stunning mountain scenery in the
crisp clear days of summer, and ice and snow in winter, we wend our way to
Syria. Syrians are among the most hospitable people you will ever meet. The
country has a rich and varied history with the Egyptian, Roman, Babylonian and
Persian Empires having all passed through here along with Jesus and his
disciples! Our first stop in this fascinating country is the market town of
Aleppo. Nearby we visit Crac de Chevaliers - an 800-year-old Crusader
Castle - perched on top of a mountain. Trekking out to the oasis town of
Palmyra we really get into the desert proper. Sleeping out in this vast
wilderness, untainted by artificial light is an experience not to be missed. The
night sky dazzles with stars, satellites and shooting stars. On the road to
Damascus, we head to one of the friendliest and safest of capital cities. We
spend three nights in this, the oldest inhabited city in the world. From here
there is the option of taking a one day guided tour into Lebanon and Beirut.
Days 24 - 27 (11 - 14) A one-day drive takes us into Jordan and the
Dead Sea. Here, therapeutic mud baths and not so therapeutic mud fights are
followed by an unusual swimming experience in this highly buoyant salt sea!
Petra is nearby. One of the main attractions in the Middle East, this
stone-carved city was only uncovered about 60 years ago after being forgotten
for over 1000 years. Walking through an incredibly narrow, rocky defile brings
you out to Petra's most famous site -The Treasury - The Nabataeans who carved
this vast red city in 3 BC controlled the spice and slave caravans on their way
to Arabia. On our way to Aqaba we desert camp over night at Wadi Rum
- the desert headquarters of Lawrence of Arabia. This remote area is best
viewed from the back of a camel! From Aqaba, we take the ferry across the
Red Sea to the Sinai Desert and continue with our travel to Egypt.
Days 28 - 30 (8 - 10) Dahab is our base for the next few days. Here, you
can snorkel or scuba dive to some of the best coral in the world or enjoy
the Bedouin hospitality and just relax on the beach. For the energetic
you can take a one or two day camel safari. Trekking off road down the
desert coastline with experienced Bedouin guides and camels you will reach areas
few tourists ever see. Mount Sinai and St. Catherine's Monastery are
nearby deep in the desert. It was here, that Moses received the Ten
Commandments. It is a great place, if a little cold, to camp the night and watch
the sunrise. Crossing the Suez Canal we may well see the amazing
spectacle of huge ships seemingly passing through the desert sands.
Days 31 - 33 (5 - 7) A days drive southward lies Aswan, arguably
the most attractive city on the Nile and a highlight of our Middle East overland
tours. Here you can walk along the Corniche with its riverside
restaurants, some of them floating, and enjoy tremendous views of the Nile
cataracts. We spend two days here, which gives you enough time to take a
trip out to the stone monuments of Abu Simbel built by the greatest of
all Pharaohs, Ramses II. On the third day, you have the opportunity to
enjoy the Nile River from a traditional felucca sail boat for a
two day trip to Edfu. Just lie back and watch Egypt glide by.
Days 34 - 37 (1 - 4) We rejoin our truck for the short drive to Luxor,
where, based at one of the best campsites on the trip, we have two full days to
explore. Both Luxor Temple and Karnak Temple are within easy walking
distance. On our second day in Luxor we organise a trip to Valley of the
Queens and Valley of the Kings. Here, the remarkably well-preserved tombs of
Ramses II and Tutankhamun have coloured paintings and hieroglyphics that
still seem fresh after 3000 years. From Luxor we travel to Cairo by
overnight train. With almost 20 million people this is a hectic, chaotic city.
The finale of our trip is a guided tour of the Sphinx and Pyramids of Giza
including a camel ride, followed by our last night party.
PLEASE NOTE: For most of the year on our trips from Istanbul to Cairo and
vice versa we camp approximately 70% of the time and the rest is spent in budget
hotels, pensions, overnight trains & tree houses. From October to April we use
budget hotels and pensions a lot more as nights are quite cold, especially in
Turkey. Over the winter we will often spend less time on the Turkish coast, and
more time in the countries further south.
What's Included
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Camel Ride at Pyramids
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Pyramids and Sphinx
Tour and Guide
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Felucca Sailing on the
Nile (2-3 days)
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Gallipoli Tour
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Palmyra
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Cappadocia
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Dead Sea
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Mt. Nebo
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Wadi Rum
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Mt. Sinai
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Overnight Train, Boat
& Ferry transport
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Arrival transfer from
Cairo airport
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Transport on Truck
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All Camping/Hotel
accommodation
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Camping and Cooking
gear
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2 Meals per day (3 on
Felucca)
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Service of Crew
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What's NOT
Included
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Visa costs £60
(depending on nationality most can be obtained en route)
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Tips and Optional
excursions as listed
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Meals taken while in
hotels/hostels
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Airport Transfer in
Istanbul
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Travel Insurance
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Airport Taxes
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Drinks
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Flight
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Middle East
Adventure Tours - Essential Information
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Starting and
Finishing your Trip
We recommend arriving a couple of days
before the start of your Middle East adventure tour, or staying a couple of
days after your trip is finished in order to explore these exciting cities
at a relaxed pace. We can advise you on places to stay and can also book
accommodation for you.
On all our Middle East overland tours that depart from Cairo, we organise
free airport transfers and reservations at the hotel from where we depart.
In Istanbul we depart from a campsite and can reserve hotel accommodation if
you wish. Your tour leader will reserve accommodation for you at the end of
the tour, if required. Accommodation that we reserves for you is a free
service to our clients. You pay the hotels direct, on arrival. We have
obtained group rates, and prices are from as little as £5 per night in
Cairo.
Passports and Visas
Most nationalities require visas for most Middle Eastern countries visited
on our Middle East overland tours. However we can currently obtain these
en-route so you are not required to obtain any visas before you travel.
Please ensure that you bring US Dollars to pay for your visas. You will need
at least one blank page in your passport for each country you enter, which
must be valid for at least 9 months. Passports or vaccination cards with an
Israeli stamp, or any indication of travel to Israel, must be replaced if
you are on a Middle East adventure tour. If you have
dual nationality you can only use one passport.
Turkey - Visas are issued upon arrival in Turkey. For British they
cost US$20 and for Australians US$30. NZ and South Africans are free at
present.
Syria & Jordan
- All nationalities need a visa. We pre-book these and collect them on the
border as a group visa so you do not require a visa before you join the
tour. Syria costs US$15 and Jordan US$18 both to be paid in US$ cash only at
the border. This price includes entry and departure taxes and reduces our
time at the borders considerably.
Egypt - The
visa costs US$15 for most nationalities (excl. Sth Africa) and is obtainable
on entry into Egypt. South African passport holders must obtain visas before
travelling.
Lebanon -
Visas are included in the price of the excursion and are obtained at the
border
Personal Spending Money and Local Payment
At the beginning of all our Middle East overland tours, our crew will
collect the Local Payment in Cash, Sterling or US Dollars. For personal
spending we suggest an average of £80 to £120 per week. Personal spending
habits vary hugely depending on individuals. We cannot specify every cost,
however you need to allow for visas, drinks, occasional meals out, curios
and local crafts, telephone calls and emails etc. Budget on optional side
trips separately. Credit cards are virtually useless outside main cities so
you need to bring at least a third of your spending money in Cash US Dollars
and the rest in Dollar Travellers Cheques. Please note that most historical
sites give 50% reductions with a valid International Student Card or Youth
Card.
Climate
Our Middle East overland tours cover fairly large distances and so we find
that the topography affects the climate as much as seasons. As a general
guide, Turkey is best visited from around April to October. From November to
March most of Turkey experiences cold winters. Cappadocia has cold nights
year round so you will need warm clothes and sleeping bag. Syria and Jordan
have hot days year round but nights are cold in the desert and more so from
November to March. Egypt is hot all year round and has very high
temperatures in the south at Aswan and Luxor in the summer months of June to
August. Of the countries we visit, only Turkey has a high rainfall.
Travelling Style & Group sizes in the Middle East
We camp in either designated campsites, or bush-camps using two person
tents. We usually cook over open fires or gas stoves in a rota system.
Driving days normally start around 8am and finish around 5pm with stops for
lunch and buying food, seeing local sights etc. We won’t be travelling every
day, although there are times when we will travel for two days in a row. We
will then be stopped for three to four days relaxing somewhere.
We have two expedition vehicles for our Middle East overland tours. Although
the average group size is around eighteen, one of our vehicles can carry a
maximum of 24 people and the other 28.
Vaccinations
There are no compulsory jabs needed although it is advisable to be immunised
against Tetanus, Polio, Typhoid and Hepatitis A. Consult your doctor or a
medical clinic for up to date malarial and medical advice.
Local Customs
Remember that all the countries we visit on our Middle East overland tours
are Muslim countries. People are usually extremely friendly and helpful, but
please respect their customs and beliefs. This means that both men and women
should dress modestly, especially when in small villages and towns in rural
areas and women particularly should wear clothes that cover their legs and
arms. However, on the Mediterranean and Red Sea beaches attitudes are more
western and relaxed.
Ramadan
This is the Muslim holy month during which Muslims do not eat, drink or
smoke during daylight hours. Although non Muslims are not expected to fast
it is courteous to respect the restrictions when in public places. During
this time (which varies from year to year), many shops will be shut during
daylight hours. However, in the evening market stalls and restaurants hum
with noise and activity.
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KEY FEATURES OF OVERLAND EXPEDITION VEHICLES
When you travel overland, you will travel in our sturdy
purpose-built trucks. For our Africa and Middle East tours, conditions are
more extreme, and so all the vehicles visit our Harare workshop every three
months for extensive servicing. During the trip preventative maintenance is
carried out by our drivers who are trained at our workshop in the UK.
Vehicles are built in the UK, with practicality and comfort in mind.
All trucks are equipped with:
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Inward-facing coach seats with head rests, providing more
storage space for your souvenirs and luggage as well as more leg room to
stretch out on the longer journeys as we travel overland. It means we can't
pack as many people in as with 'bus' type forward-facing layouts with narrow
aisles, but the extra space is always appreciated!
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The Beach - a unique feature which enables several people
at a time to be up and out in the open with panoramic views on our Africa
and Middle East tours.
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Under-seat storage for your backpack so you have easy
access even when driving.
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Side and rear roll-up windows, providing extensive views.
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Large water, fuel and food carrying capacities.
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Onboard truck safe and library, overhead lockers,
cassette stereo and a professionally-compiled medical kit.
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Comprehensive range of spare truck parts and tools.
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Spacious two-person tents with in-built ground sheets and
mosquito netting, gas cookers, cooking gear and cutlery, cooler boxes,
tables,
campstools and all-weather awnings (for cooking and shade).
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All overland expedition trucks for our Africa and Middle
East tours are equipped with sand mats and, where necessary, tyre chains and
tirfor winches.
Our crew has gained a considerable knowledge and
experience of travelling even before they join us. They have a passion and
enthusiasm for their work and for the countries and places we visit.
All overland expedition vehicles have two crew - except in exceptional
circumstances. Their experience and knowledge will enable you to get the
most out of your trip and to have an unforgettable experience as you travel
overland.
The diagram below provides a general idea of the layout of an expedition
vehicle.

Prices
for - Middle East Overland
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